Advancing Clinical Science: The PCSAS Blog

  • Integrating a Developmental Psychopathology Framework into Therapeutic Practice

    Integrating a Developmental Psychopathology Framework into Therapeutic Practice

    by Sky Cardwell, M.S., Pennsylvania State University  As clinical science training models emphasize the importance of integrated clinical research and practice, I believe developmental psychology frameworks should be incorporated. The field of developmental psychopathology seeks to examine the development and maintenance of psychopathologies and the pathways and mechanisms involved in this development (Hinshaw, 2017). Though developmental […]

  • Barriers to Entry: Systematic Barriers at the Undergraduate Level to Increasing Diversity Among Professional Psychologists

    Barriers to Entry: Systematic Barriers at the Undergraduate Level to Increasing Diversity Among Professional Psychologists

    by Kate Carosella, University of Minnesota There exists a stark mismatch between the diversity of the United States population and that of the psychology workforce (American Psychological Association, 2017; Jones et al., 2021; United States Census Bureau, 2022). This discrepancy has persisted despite repeated, widespread attempts to increase representation (McHolland et al., 1990; Rogers & […]

  • Surviving and (even) Thriving in Clinical Science Training: A DBT Skills Toolkit for Trainees – Part 1

    Surviving and (even) Thriving in Clinical Science Training: A DBT Skills Toolkit for Trainees – Part 1

    by Samantha Hellberg, MA*, Jennifer Kirby PhD*, Tiffany Hopkins, PhD***University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill**University of North Carolina, School of Medicine Let’s be real: graduate school can be tough. Students are tasked with juggling countless roles and responsibilities, all while working to develop their professional identity as researchers and clinicians (McElhinney 2008). Many clinical psychology trainees […]

  • Improving the Computational Reproducibility of Clinical Science: Tools for Open Data and Code

    Improving the Computational Reproducibility of Clinical Science: Tools for Open Data and Code

    by Jeremy Eberle, MA University of Virginia Open data and analysis code promote computational reproducibility, or reproducing the results of an analysis when applying the same code to the same data (Nosek & Errington, 2020). Yet, in a random sample of articles published in “best practice” clinical psychology journals in 2017, only 2% reported data available […]

  • Adapting School-Based Research Procedures to a Post-Covid World

    Gabriela Memba & Gretchen Perhamus Adapting School-Based ResearchProcedures to a Post-Covid World by Gabriela Memba, MA & Gretchen Perhamus, MAState University of New York at Buffalo When considering the past year and a half, the list is endless regarding how COVID-19 has changed the way we go about our lives. Just as individuals were forced to […]

  • Advice for APPIC Virtual Internship Interviews from Someone Who Just Completed the Process

    Advice for APPIC Virtual Internship Interviews from Someone Who Just Completed the Process

    by Lili Gloe, MAMichigan State University Virtual psychology internship interviews have become the norm during COVID-19. In 2021, 98% of internship programs conducted their interviews exclusively virtually and many continued to do so in 2022. And it seems likely that, in some capacity, virtual internship interviews are here to stay (see APPIC 2021 Survey results). […]

  • HiTOP and Clinical Psychology Training: A Conversation with Dr. Aidan Wright

    HiTOP and Clinical Psychology Training: A Conversation with Dr. Aidan Wright

    by Matt MattoniTemple University As clinical psychologists, we rely on normed structures and classifications of psychopathology for research, therapy, and assessment. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has long dominated the field, despite flaws of arbitrary cutoffs and boundaries, within-disorder heterogeneity, and between-disorder comorbidity. To address classification-related issues such as these, numerous […]

  • Models of Personality-Psychopathology Relations

    Models of Personality-Psychopathology Relations

    by Alexander Williams, MSNorthwestern University Cross-sectional inquiries make clear that personality and psychopathology are reliably linked (Kotov et al., 2010).  For decades, theorists have proposed and studied a set of models that purport to account for the overlap between personality and psychopathology.  Research in this area has the potential to guide prevention efforts (via targeting […]

  • How Culture and Context Shape Our Understanding of Emotions

    How Culture and Context Shape Our Understanding of Emotions

    by Emma Herms, Indiana University Traditionally, emotions were thought of as universal. What would it mean for an emotion to be universal? A universal emotion would be associated with a single facial expression or unique physiological response and be consistent across cultures. Researchers have explored potential universal facial expressions for emotions (e.g., Ekman & Friesen, […]

  • Overcoming Gender Inequality in Academia: Spotlight on Women Principal Investigators in Clinical Science

    Overcoming Gender Inequality in Academia: Spotlight on Women Principal Investigators in Clinical Science

    by Candice L. Dwyer, Virginia Tech While women account for over half of all PhDs, they comprise only 20-33% of tenured faculty (Houser, 2019). Women researchers have a smaller research footprint, lagging behind men in grant awards, publications, citation impact of first author publications, length of authorship history, and collaboration network sizes, including number of co-authors […]

  • Developing Evidence-based Culturally Responsive Clinical Interventions: Barriers and Potential Solutions

    Developing Evidence-based Culturally Responsive Clinical Interventions: Barriers and Potential Solutions

    by Shannon M. Savell, M.A., University of Virginia Many scholars have asserted that one vast improvement in the field of clinical psychology over the past few decades has been advances in examining both the efficacy and effectiveness of different therapeutic treatment modalities and a move towards evidence-based practice (Spring, 2007). Developing empirically supported treatments and utilizing […]

  • Beyond the Curriculum On Beginning Graduate School

    Beyond the Curriculum On Beginning Graduate School

    by Matt Mattoni, Temple University  Beginning graduate school is a unique and complicated experience. There is excitement to work with people who share your interests, the allure of a new city, and above all, the feeling of finally reaching your goal after countless hours of work, stress, and doubt. Conversely, from the immediate “where should I […]

  • How Will COVID-19 Push For Telehealth Services in a Post Pandemic World?

    How Will COVID-19 Push For Telehealth Services in a Post Pandemic World?

    by Hanna Nguyen – University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) The COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly affected the entire world in the past two years. From transitioning to online schooling to a myriad of remote job opportunities, individuals of all ages were forced to adjust to the new way of life that the pandemic has caused. Previously, […]

  • The Need for Good Practices in Quantitative Methods for Clinical Students

    The Need for Good Practices in Quantitative Methods for Clinical Students

    by Julianna R. Calabrese, The Ohio State University Quantitative methods are critical for psychological research and are fundamental to psychology curricula. Structural equation modeling, item response theory, and multilevel modeling have recently been brought to the forefront in graduate curriculums (Aiken et al., 2008). In parallel, recent research in journals have employed increasingly advanced statistical techniques […]

  • Integrating Single-Session Intervention Approaches Into Clinical Training Programs

    Integrating Single-Session Intervention Approaches Into Clinical Training Programs

    by Riley McDanal, Stony Brook University At a time when so many people struggle to access necessary care, single-session intervention approaches can connect such individuals with immediate, action-oriented support. In turn, these single-session interventions offer training clinicians experience with a variety of clientele and presenting problems, count toward clinical hours, require minimal supervision, and bring in […]

  • A Guide to Peer Reviewing for Clinical Science Students

    A Guide to Peer Reviewing for Clinical Science Students

    by Lauren Oddo and Melanie Arenson, University of Maryland, College Park Writing, publishing, and editing are critical skills for graduate students, but most receive little to no training in these domains (Badenhorst & Xu, 2016; O’Hara, et al., 2019; Hopwood, 2010; Doran et al, 2014). In this article, we describe the benefits of peer reviewing, detail […]

  • Why Clinical Scientists Should Care About Genetics

    Why Clinical Scientists Should Care About Genetics

    by Sarah E. Paul, M.A., Washington University in St. Louis Psychopathology is moderately-to-highly heritable, with ~30-80% of the population variance in mental illness attributable to genetic influences (Pettersson et al., 2019; Polderman et al., 2015). The field of psychiatric genetics is making new discoveries at an extraordinarily rapid pace, paralleling the dramatic reduction in cost of […]

  • A Call for Social Justice Advocacy in Clinical Science Training Program

    A Call for Social Justice Advocacy in Clinical Science Training Program

    by Sarah E. Paul, M.A., Washington University in St. Louis It should not be news to anyone that clinical scientists and training programs have a long way to go to achieve Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in clinical training, research, and practice. Nor should it be a surprise that the field of psychology has a reprehensible […]

  • Alan Kraut Farewell Letter

    Alan Kraut Farewell Letter

    by Robert W. Levenson, University of California, Berkeley As many of you know, Alan Kraut is stepping down after serving for six years as the Executive Director of PCSAS. This is truly a bittersweet moment for us all. On the one hand, we will greatly miss Alan’s steady hand, tireless energy, sophisticated knowledge, and sense […]

  • Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychologists: How Do We Move the Field Forward?

    Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychologists: How Do We Move the Field Forward?

    by David A. Sbarra, Ph.D., University of Arizona & Howard Berenbaum, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Let’s begin with a thought experiment. Close your eyes and try to forget everything you know about what clinical psychologists do and how they are trained. Forget clinical hours. Forget internship. Forget classes, requirements, advisors, and advisees. Just let […]

  • Chatbots: The Future of Psychotherapy?

    Chatbots: The Future of Psychotherapy?

    by Linnea Sepe-Forrest, Indiana University Bloomington In an ideal world, there would be enough therapists to serve everyone’s needs across the world. Therapists would not experience any burnout or require high compensation for their services. While this sounds like an impossible feat, many companies are attempting to address unmet therapeutic needs by providing psychotherapy through artificial intelligence […]

  • The Conflation of Race and Ethnicity: A Psychological Misconception

    The Conflation of Race and Ethnicity: A Psychological Misconception

    by Katrina Rbeiz, Vanderbilt University After conducting multiple clinical assessments and taking psychological surveys online, I kept coming across the same issue of ethnicity and race being treated as the same measure of identity. ‘Ethnicity’ boxes would sometimes only include racial categories, and ‘race’ boxes would dismiss a few identities altogether, relegating any missed categories as […]

  • The Art of Psychological Science: Tips on How to Talk About Manualized Treatments

    The Art of Psychological Science: Tips on How to Talk About Manualized Treatments

    by Brendan Whitney, M.A., University of Iowa In the field of psychological practice, there is often a debate over whether clinical practice is an “art” or a “science.” This generally arises when discussing the utility of “manualized” or “evidence-based” treatments. For example, some clinicians associate manualized treatments with being “cold”, and fear that their use (i.e., […]

  • Clinician History Interview: Danielle M. Novick, PhD

    Clinician History Interview: Danielle M. Novick, PhD

    by Molly Bowdring, M.S., University of Pittsburgh For many graduate students, the decision to pursue a clinical or research career is a difficult one. For some though, it is a clear choice. When Dr. Danielle M. Novick was a graduate student at the University of Pittsburgh (2002-2010), she was excitedly intending to pursue a tenure-track research […]